acne treatment

Acne Treatment 

Acne is a chronic inflammatory skin condition where your skin’s pores and hair follicles become blocked with oil, dirt, bacteria and dead skin cells, leading to the formation of skin blemishes (such as pimples, blackheads, whiteheads or cysts).

acne skin problem

Why & When Do I Need Acne Treatment?

While acne is a common problem and mild acne cases usually heal by themselves over time, there are still instances when your acne may be of concern and require attention from a doctor.

You should seek treatment for acne if:

  • Over-the-counter acne products are ineffective in treating acne

  • Your acne breakouts worsen

  • You develop large nodules or deep cysts, which are more severe forms of acne that can damage your skin

  • There are acne scars

Common Types of Acne Treatment?

  • Over-the-counter or prescription topical medications can help to lighten and reduce the appearance of acne scars.

    Common active ingredients that are effective in reducing acne scars include:

    • Alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs)

    • Salicylic acid

    • Lactic acid

    • Retinoids

  • Chemical peeling is an acne treatment procedure to exfoliate and rejuvenate the skin. This is done by applying chemical acids such as salicylic or lactic acid to your face, which help remove dirt, oil and dead skin, effectively cleansing and unclogging your skin’s pores. Chemical peels can help lighten skin pigmentation, such as dark spots and mild acne scars.

  • Dermabrasion is one of the most effective and common treatments for facial acne scars, particularly deeper acne scars. Your doctor will use a rapidly rotating brush to deeply exfoliate and remove the top layer of your skin. Surface scars can be completely removed, while deeper acne scars may appear less noticeable.

  • Similar to chemical peels and dermabrasion, laser resurfacing removes the top layer of the skin. This treatment typically has a faster healing time than other resurfacing treatments. However, this treatment is not recommended for people who experience frequent breakouts and is also not very effective on darker skin tones.

  • Your doctor may inject dermal fillers under the skin to plump up and smooth out depressed scars, making the scars less noticeable.

  • Microneedling is performed by puncturing the skin with microneedles to stimulate collagen production and treat acne scarring. However, the results are typically subtle, and repeated treatments may be required.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • The amount of time it takes for acne to heal depends on the severity of the acne. Most acne cases typically clear within a few weeks with appropriate treatment.

  • • Avoid touching your face

    • Avoid squeezing or picking acne as it may lead to inflammation and scarring

    • Protect your skin from the sun

    • Use non-comedogenic skin care products and makeup

    • Cleanse your face twice daily or after strenuous exercise

    • Stay hydrated and drink plenty of fluids

  • Even with treatment, flare-ups and breakouts can still happen. It is vital to ensure you take care of your skin to prevent frequent acne breakouts. However, persistent acne may require additional or long-term treatment by qualified doctor.

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